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Top Round Roast (Beef)

Top round roast is a cut of beef often overlooked in favor of more marbled counterparts. However, this lean roast from the cow's hindquarter offers unique advantages—delicious beef flavor, affordability, and a satisfying texture when prepared correctly.

Lean and Mean

Top round has very little internal fat, leading to a distinctly robust beef flavor without the richness found in fattier cuts. This characteristic makes it an excellent choice for those seeking a leaner yet still flavorful roast. Plus, it’s easy on the budget compared to some other beef roast options.

Best Sliced Thin

Because of its lean nature, top round roast tends to be less tender than other cuts. However, this isn’t a drawback – it simply means the roast excels with specific cooking techniques:

  • Roast Beef Delights: The most classic use for top round is thinly sliced roast beef. Its firm texture holds up well when sliced against the grain, perfect for sandwiches, salads, or as part of a charcuterie board.
  • Flavor Absorption: Top round’s lean nature allows it to readily absorb flavors from marinades and seasonings.
Kitchen Guide

Beef, Lamb, Venison (steaks, chops, roast)

The USDA minimum safe internal temperature is 145°F.

Popular serving temperatures:

  • 110 – 120°F – Blue
  • 120 – 130°F – Rare
  • 130 – 135°F – Medium Rare (most popular, especially by chefs)
  • 135 – 145°F – Medium
  • 145 – 155°F – Medium Well
  • 155°F and more – Well Done

Tenderizing Techniques

The key to enjoying top round roast is understanding it benefits from “low and slow” cooking. Here’s why:

  • Braising: Cooking the roast in a flavorful liquid like broth or wine helps to tenderize the meat while infusing flavor.
  • Slow Roasting: Even without added liquid, slow roasting at a low temperature allows the tough connective tissue to break down gradually, resulting in a more tender roast.
  • Don’t Overcook: Despite needing extended cooking, it’s essential not to overcook the roast. Aim for an internal temperature of medium-rare for the best balance of tenderness and flavor.
Chef Tom Chef Tom Founder

Beef doesn’t magically appear in the grocery store. It follows a journey from the farm to your table, and the way cattle are raised along the way drastically influences everything from taste to sustainability. Let’s explore the different paths beef can take, and how those choices affect what ends up on your plate. Conventional beef, grass-fed, pastured, and organic beef: these terms represent significant differences in how the cattle were raised.

Beyond the Sandwich

While thinly sliced roast beef is a top round classic, don’t limit yourself! Other delicious uses include:

  • Stroganoff: Tenderized strips of top round make a budget-friendly base for a comforting stroganoff.
  • Stir-fries: Thinly sliced top round can be flash-cooked in a stir-fry for a quick and flavorful meal.
  • Pot Roast: While not the most classic choice, a top round pot roast cooked with plenty of vegetables can still be a satisfying dish.

Top round roast is proof that you don’t need a lot of fat to have a lot of flavor. With the right preparation and understanding of its nature, this economical cut can deliver a delicious beefy experience with the added benefits of leanness and versatility.

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