Read More: History of Baby Bear Pumpkin
Johnny’s Selected Seeds: The Birthplace of a Miniature Marvel
The tale of the Baby Bear pumpkin begins in Albion, Maine, at the headquarters of Johnny’s Selected Seeds. This employee-owned seed company, founded in 1973 by Rob Johnston, Jr., has a long-standing reputation for developing and offering high-quality seeds for both home gardeners and commercial growers. They are renowned for their rigorous trialing process and their commitment to providing varieties that excel in flavor, yield, and adaptability.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the breeders at Johnny’s, including the late Rob Johnston, Jr. himself and Janika Eckert, set out to create a new pumpkin variety that addressed a specific need in the market: a small, flavorful pumpkin that was perfect for both eating and decorating. They envisioned a pumpkin that would be ideal for individual servings, easy to handle and cook, and possess a sweet, smooth flesh that would rival the best pie pumpkins. Another goal was for the new variety to have hull-less seeds, meaning the seeds would not have a tough outer shell.
The Breeding Process: A Labor of Love and Science
The development of the Baby Bear pumpkin was a meticulous process that involved careful selection and cross-breeding of existing pumpkin varieties. The breeders at Johnny’s likely started with parent lines that exhibited desirable traits, such as small size, good flavor, and disease resistance. They would then cross-pollinate these parent plants, carefully collecting the seeds from the resulting fruits.
These seeds were then planted and grown, and the resulting pumpkins were evaluated based on a range of criteria, including size, shape, color, flesh quality, seed characteristics, and overall yield. This process of selection and cross-breeding was repeated over multiple generations, with the breeders carefully choosing the best-performing plants to serve as parents for the next generation.
1992: The Baby Bear Arrives
After several years of dedicated work, the breeders at Johnny’s achieved their goal. In 1992, they officially introduced the Baby Bear pumpkin to the world. This new variety was an instant success, capturing the attention of both home gardeners and professional growers.
The Baby Bear pumpkin ticked all the boxes the breeders had set out to achieve. It was small, typically weighing in at just 1.5 to 2 pounds, with a classic pumpkin shape and a deep orange hue. Its flesh was remarkably sweet and smooth, perfect for baking and other culinary applications. And, as hoped for, its seeds were hull-less, making them easy to roast and enjoy as a nutritious snack. The Baby Bear pumpkin was also naturally resistant to powdery mildew, a common disease that can affect pumpkin plants. It matured quicker than many other varieties, taking only 90-100 days.
From Niche Novelty to Autumn Staple
Since its introduction, the Baby Bear pumpkin has steadily grown in popularity. Its adorable size and delicious flavor have made it a favorite among home cooks, who appreciate its versatility in the kitchen. Its compact size also makes it ideal for small gardens and even container gardening, allowing urban dwellers to enjoy the pleasures of growing their own pumpkins.
Chefs, too, have embraced the Baby Bear pumpkin. Its sweet, smooth flesh and convenient size make it a perfect ingredient for a wide range of dishes, from individual pies and tarts to savory soups and stews. Its sturdy shell also makes it an excellent vessel for stuffing and roasting whole.
A Modern Success Story
The Baby Bear pumpkin stands as a shining example of how plant breeding can create new varieties that meet the specific needs and desires of both growers and consumers. It is a testament to the dedication and expertise of the breeders at Johnny’s Selected Seeds, who transformed a vision into a culinary reality.
Today, the Baby Bear pumpkin continues to delight gardeners and cooks alike. It has earned its place as a beloved autumn staple, gracing tables and kitchens across the country each fall. Its story is a reminder that even in the age-old world of agriculture, there is always room for innovation and improvement, and that sometimes, the smallest creations can have the biggest impact. The Baby Bear pumpkin is a relatively recent invention, but will likely be with us for many years to come.
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