Artificial Sweeteners
Artificial Sweeteners are used in diet (light) drinks and food as a sugar replacement. It is most commonly known as aspartame and others are Acesulfame potassium, Sucralose, D-Tagatose, and Saccharin. The reason for their existence is very simple – they reduce the intake of calories. Since you need much less of the amount of artificial sweetener than real sugar to reach the same sweetness (artificial sweeteners are much sweeter), hypothetically, it should be easy to reduce the intake of calories when using artificial sweeteners. But are artificial sweeteners really a great and healthy alternative for losing weight (or at least not gaining weight)? However, some studies claim that artificial sweeteners may help promote weight loss and blood sugar control, others claim the exact opposite, and also warn about potential health hazards. Multiple studies made in the last 30 years, have shown that users of artificial sweeteners, gain more weight or had higher a Body Mass Index (BMI) than those who don’t use them.
The reason this occurs is that artificial sweeteners are flooding your taste buds with sweetness, which blinds your taste buds, pushing your sweetness threshold ever higher, while you never actually satisfy the craving. Some studies also show that since artificial sweeteners are really sweet they may have a negative impact on releasing satiety hormones, which affects your body’s ability to send signals to the brain to show that you’ve had enough leading to overeating.
Studies also show that artificial sweeteners change a person’s microbiome and kill the good bacteria in your intestine. Intestinal flora is very important for your overall health including your mental health. Some people can experience an increase in headaches or even migraines after consuming artificial sweeteners. And last but not least, artificial sweeteners are for a lot of people highly addicting after they get used to consuming them. To me, artificial sweeteners always taste “processed”. Having known quite a lot of people who love food that contain them, it seems that most people can get used to them and in some cases like them even more than sugar. But is it worth it? I recommend to use only real sugar in moderation (if your health allows you) or skip sugar completely, and stop using sweetener since it never tastes like real sugar, and based on the findings from a lot of research, it is not worth the risk.
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